Articles: Filipino and Tagalog, Not So Simple / How to Value Our Languages
I. FILIPINO AND TAGALOG, NOT SO SIMPLE Ricardo Ma. Nolasco, Ph.D. Chair, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino August 24, 2007 To most Filipinos, only the national language is a language, and all the rest are dialects. Not quite so. Linguists have a way of distinguishing a language from a dialect. This is the mutual intelligibility criterion. When speakers cannot understand one another, they speak different languages. When they can, they speak the same language, or dialects of the same language. It doesn’t matter if the speech variety has only five speakers or a million; or if it has a writing system or not; or if it is spoken in only one barangay or in an entire province. All these do not count in defining a language. On this basis, Ilocano, Cebuano, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Hiligaynon, Bikol, Butuanon and Meranao to name a few, are not dialects but languages. Variations of a language, like Dumaguete-Cebuano, Davao-Cebuano and Iligan-Cebuano, are called dialects. The Komisyon sa Wikang Filipi...